27. David: The Young Shepherd Chosen by God (1 Samuel 16)

After Saul disobeyed God, the Lord sent the prophet Samuel to Bethlehem, to the house of Jesse, to anoint a new king. Jesse presented his strongest and most handsome sons, but God chose none of them. Samuel asked if there were any others, and Jesse called the youngest, David, who was tending sheep in the fields. Upon seeing him, the Lord said to Samuel: "Rise and anoint him; this is the one."

David did not have the appearance of a warrior or a monarch, but God saw in him a "man after his own heart." When he was anointed, the Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon him. Despite knowing he would be king, David returned humbly to his tasks, waiting for God's timing and serving Saul by playing the harp to soothe his spirit, showing that true greatness begins with obedience in small things.

The lesson of David's election is fundamental to our faith: "Humans look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart." It teaches us that God does not choose the most capable according to the world's criteria, but empowers those He chooses for their simplicity and trust. David prefigures Jesus, the Good Shepherd, who was also born in Bethlehem and who, being the King of the universe, became a servant to all to bring us salvation.

Key Points according to the Bible

God's Gaze: The Lord values inner richness over external image.
The Anointed in Bethlehem: David is the link that connects God's promise to the birth of Jesus.
Humility and Patience: David did not seek immediate power but knew how to wait for God's time.
The Shepherd-King: His experience tending sheep prepared him to care for the people of Israel.

Biblical Text

Consult the biblical text on the election of David here: USCCB - 1 Samuel Chapter 16

Reflection Activities: 1 Samuel 16

1. Text Comprehension: Where did Samuel go to find the new king, and what was David doing when he was called?

2. Doctrinal Content: What does the phrase "The Lord looks at the heart" mean, and how does it relate to our dignity as children of God?

3. Catechetical Application: Have you ever felt unimportant or incapable? How does it help you to know that God chooses the small to do great things?

4. Faith Commitment: David served Saul by playing the harp with humility. How can you put your talents at the service of others in your daily life?