26. Saul: The First King of Israel (1 Samuel 8-10)

At a certain point in their history, the people of Israel asked the prophet Samuel for a king "like all the other nations." Although the Lord was their true King, God granted the people's request and chose Saul, a man from the tribe of Benjamin, tall and impressive in appearance. Samuel anointed him with oil as a sign that he had been chosen by the Spirit of God to rule and protect Israel.

In the beginning, Saul showed humility and courage, leading the people in victories against their enemies. However, over time, his heart became filled with pride, and he began to disobey God's instructions, trusting more in his own judgment than in the divine will. This lack of faithfulness caused the Spirit of the Lord to depart from him, marking the beginning of a dark period for his reign.

Saul's story invites us to reflect on the danger of wanting to be like the world, forgetting our identity as children of God. Saul teaches us that leadership and the talents we receive are gifts from God that must be managed with humility and obedience. His example is a warning: it is not enough to start the path of faith well; we must maintain a simple heart that depends on God so as not to lose our way in the face of success or power.

Key Points according to the Bible

The People's Request: Israel wanted a human king out of fear and to imitate neighboring nations.
The Lord's Anointed: The oil of anointing symbolizes the strength of the Holy Spirit for a mission.
Initial Humility vs. Pride: The contrast in Saul's life reminds us that holiness is perseverance.
Obedience: Samuel told Saul: "To obey is better than sacrifice."

Biblical Text

Consult the biblical text on the election of Saul here: USCCB - 1 Samuel Chapters 8-10

Reflection Activities: 1 Samuel 8-10

1. Text Comprehension: Why did the people of Israel want a king, and what sign did Samuel use to indicate that Saul was the chosen one?

2. Doctrinal Content: What does it mean for a Christian to be "anointed" (as in Baptism or Confirmation) compared to Saul's anointing?

3. Catechetical Application: Israel wanted to be "like other nations." How are we similar when we try to follow fashions or behaviors that distance us from faith just to "fit in"?

4. Faith Commitment: Saul began with humility but became proud. How can you ask God to help you remain constant and humble in your daily tasks?